The readers of this book can get an overview of the issue as elaborated by the. Tokaj has been declared a world heritage site in 2002 under the name tokaj wine region historic cultural landscape. The cultural landscapes we are dealing with are different in history. The most beautiful unesco world heritage sites in europe. In 2019, we launched our series presenting hungarys traditional wine districts, with the proof circulation coins celebrating the tokaj wine region. Tokaj the historical wine region cultural landscape. See more ideas about wine, wine country and prune cake. The question of the representation and the coordination of the actors was always an important matter in the last 50 years. Tokaj wine region historic cultural landscape hungary.
Volume 9, issue 3, september 2017 volcanic geoheritage. Tokaj wine is the wine of the kings and the king of wines. Tokaj hegyalja contains the cultural landscape of the historical tokaj wine region, which is part of the unesco world heritage. The intricate pattern of vineyards, farms, villages. The symbol of resistance against ottoman conquest, with the standing islamic minaret and the ruined gothic cathedral. The world heritage property and its buffer zone cover 27 municipalities. The intricate pattern of vineyards, farms, villages and small towns, with their historic networks of deep wine cellars, illustrates every facet of the. Tokaj hegyalja is one of the twentytwo wine regions in hungary. The tokaj wine region is a unique, over a thousandyearold wine growing tradition in the world, which is a survival of a living cultural landscape. The vineyards, farms, villages and small towns, with their historic networks of deep wine cellars, all illustrates the production of the famous tokaj wines. This area is characterised by high geodiversity due to complex volcanic settings and specialised viticultural land use of the cultural landscape.
Tokaj wine the common ancestor of todays grape varieties, the ancient grape vitis tokaiensis, was found in this region in the form of an imprint of a leaf, dating from the miocene era. European guidelines for wine cultural landscape preservation and. The wine production in tokaj region has a long history dating back to ages of the kingdom. The interplay of landscape, ecosystem and human culture and tradition in tokaj hegyalja has created such a unique integration and mutual dependence that its preservation and introduction to. It is also the birthplace of the oldest and best natural sweet wine in the world tokaj wine region, 2018 and therefore holds a special place among the worlds most famous wine regions. Identification of extent, topographic characteristics and. The tokaj wine region represents a distinct viticultural tradition that has existed for at least a years and which has survived intact up to the prese. Pdf tokaj wine region as a world heritage site complex. The intricate pattern of vineyards, farms, villages and small towns, with their historic networks of deep wine cellars, illustrates every facet of the production of the famous tokaj wines, the quality and.
Tokaj wine region historic cultural landscape unesconhk. East slovakian lowland and its economical utilization udg. Pdf volcanic geoheritage and geotourism perspectives in. With its over 27,181 acres 11,000 hectares of classified vineyards, the region was been declared a world heritage site in 2002 under the name tokaj wine region historic cultural landscape. Regions identity and regional identity in the landscape. The cultural landscape of tokaj demonstrates the long tradition of wine production in this region of low hills and river valleys. The tokaj wine region twr historic cultural landscape inscribed on the world heritage list in 2002 as a cultural site is also characterized by high geodiversity due to complex volcanic settings andesitedacite composite cones, silicic pyroclastites, lava domes, hydrothermal activity and specialized viticultural land use of the cultural landscape. How attractive can cultural landscapes be for generation y. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to these times. Tokaj wine region historic cultural landscape hungary is a state party to the 1972 world heritage convention since 1985 with experience in the preparation of serial and trans national nomination files and in the management of transboundary both cultural and natural properties. Landscapes related to staple andor economic crops such as rice, wheat, maize, millet. This agricultural landscape represents a distinct viticultural tradition that has existed for at least a thousand years.
One side of the coin shows botrytised grapes, while the other side depicts a row of wine cellars on the gombos hill. It is the origin of tokaji aszu wine, the worlds oldest botrytized wine. To say one town in what is hungary today, that is eger. The tokaj wine region twr historic cultural landscape inscribed on the world. The botrytis and ice wines crafted in these regions are textbook examples of concentrated flavor. Hungary accepted the convention on 15 july 1985, making its historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list sites in hungary were first inscribed. Cultural landscape austria, the tokaj wine region historic cultural landscape hungary, the upper middle rhine valley germany, the jurisdiction of saintemilion france or the alto douro wine region portugal. These historic traditions have defined the characteristic forms of the wine cellars in this region, which differ from those in hungarys other wine regions. What the french king, louis xiv, said is still true and often stated. The tokaji wine region historic cultural landscape consists of 28 named villages and 7,000 hectares of classified vineyards. Tokaj wine region unesco site, northern hungary northern.
The inclusion of such landscapes on the world heritage list is justifiable by virtue of the powerful religious, artistic or cultural associations of the. Top european unesco heritage sites you never heard of. The cultural landscape of tokaj graphically demonstrates the long tradition of wine production in this region of low hills and river valleys. World heritage site in 2002 under the name tokaj wine region historic cultural landscape. It is also one of the seven larger wine regions of hungary hungarian. The region consists of 28 named villages and 11,149 hectares of classified vineyards, of which an estimated 5,500 are currently planted. The rise of the unesco world heritage vineyard the wine. Tokaj the place tokaji with an i is the wine lies in hungarys far northeast, so close to the border that a small part of the region is actually in. Its little wonder that in 2002 unesco listed the tokaj wine region as a world heritage cultural historic landscape, one of only a handful of wine regions to achieve this status. Tokaj wine region historic cultural landscape gallery.
Tokaj wine region historic cultural landscape, hungary. Tokaj wine region historic cultural landscape unesco world. Which town or region of hungary has the true essence of. The tokaj wine region historic cultural landscape was inscribed on the world heritage list in 2002. The historic wine region of tokaj has been under protection since 1737, when a royal legislative decree declared the area to be a closed wine region, the first of this kind in the world. Tokaj wine region or tokajhegyalja wine region is a historical wine region located in. Meeting on vineyard cultural landscapes 1114 july 2001, tokaj. The intricate pattern of vineyards, farms, villages and small towns, with their historic networks of deep wine cellars, illustrates every facet. Media in category tokaj wine region the following 34 files are in this category, out of 34 total.
The area demonstrates long tradition between society and environment. The area has been protected since 1737, when it was declared an exclusive wine area by a royal decree, the first example of such a provision in the world. Volcanic geoheritage and geotourism perspectives in. The tokaj wine region twr historic cultural landscape inscribed on the world heritage list in 2002 as a cultural site is also characterized by high geodiversity due to complex volcanic. Tokaji wine region world heritage site pictures, info. Cultural landscape is also a kind of historic setting. List of world heritage sites in eastern europe simple. Most beautiful vineyards and wine regions in europe tripelle. Some fact about hungary hungary, hungary travel, fun facts. Aug, 2012 tokaj wine region historic cultural landscape hungary stay safe and healthy. The united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization unesco world heritage sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the unesco world heritage convention, established in 1972. The question of the representation and the coordination of the actors was always an.
International designation is sweet victory for burgundy is the title of the august 17, 2015 new york times article by elaine sciolino, which tells the story of how burgundian vineyards received unesco world heritage site designation. It is also a beautiful baroque town with a trademark wine. Tokaj wine region historic cultural landscape videos. Undiscovered hungary located in the northeastern part of hungary. Ab initio studies of cyclic water clusters h 2on, n 16.
World heritage association of historic wine region of tokaj, tokaj hungary eszakmagyarorszag 36 47 352752. Tokaji wine region cultural landscape d exact location on. Vinohradnicka oblast tokaj or tokajhegyalja wine region short tokajhegyalja or hegyalja is a historical wine region located in northeastern hungary and southeastern slovakia. Volcanic geoheritage and geotourism perspectives in hungary. Tokaj wine region historic cultural landscape unesco. Burgundian terroir and climats joins champagne hillsides, houses and cellars on the 2015 unesco induction list. List of world heritage sites in eastern europe wikipedia.